You seem to have javascript disabled. The main tasks to be completed include: Model the dynamic behavior of CPS under the normal operation and network attack of ATM system; Study the system parameters (detection rate, defense effect, physical interruption time, etc.) It provides decision-making for ATM-CPS information security protection, and lays a foundation for building a systematic ATM-CPS information security assurance architecture. It is necessary to study the quantitative assessment mechanism of the destructive ability of attack techniques due to ATM-oriented security threats, studying mainly the quantitative analysis of the impact of network attacks on ATM core performance, including the analysis of the concealment mechanism of various attacks, the analysis of the impact on different security features and service performance, the scalability of attack techniques, the mechanism of chain reaction of security events, and other quantitative assessments. The four aspects of ATM-CPS security situational awareness capability construction, security indicator extraction, situational prediction, and situational visualization are used to strengthen the situational awareness capability of ATM, thus laying the foundation for the establishment of ATM-CPS game model based on Bayesian Nash equilibrium strategy. DoD Cyber Red Teams use known vulnerabilities, zero day attacks (attacks that exploit a previously unknown hardware, firmware, or software vulnerability), and other tactics an adversary may use to penetrate systems, networks, and facilities, and test the defense-in-depth vulnerabilities or include unmitigated vulnerabilities in It added: "If you had a nominated endorser, professional or other third party, their name, relationship to the applicant, occupation, phone numbers, email address and case reference number could have been affected.".

Which of the following terms include foreign intelligences and security services and international terrorists and is defined as any known or suspected foreign organization, person, or group (public, private or governmental) that conducts intelligence activities to acquire U.S. information collection, influence U.S. policy, or disrupt U.S. systems and programs? articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Dynamic prediction model of security situation based on deep convolutional neural network. that affect CPS security, accurately predict the performance of both players in the game, and reduce the impact on normal operation of ATM system in the game with attackers; Study the strategy selection of attackers and ATM system under different situations in the mutual game according to game theory and estimate the attack performance and detection probability according to the defensive and antagonistic parameters of ATM-CPS; Use the security evaluation algorithm to calculate the security indicators, such as mean-time-to-shutdown (MTTSD) and availability of ATM-CPS, and obtain an accurate evaluation of ATM-CPS security through the comprehensive evaluation of the indicator system; Networked ATM information security situation awareness technology based on ATM-CPS game model. This work was supported in part by the joint funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China and Civil Aviation Administration of China (U2133203), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62172418), the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China (21JCZDJZ00830), the Scientific Research Project of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission (2019KJ117), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (ZXH2012P004, 3122021026). It is further necessary to research the quantitative reference framework and expression method of networked ATM security characteristics, including the definitions of various security characteristics, constraint relationships, and quantitative expression methods of service impact and performance impact. Three aspects are highlighted in the Civil Aviation Cyber Space Security Strategy formulated by ICAO and the Civil Aviation Network Information Security Management Regulations (Provisional) issued by the Civil Aviation Administration of the Ministry of Communications of China: first, identify the security threats faced by the aviation network; second, master the security status of aviation network operation; and third, build a complete aviation network information security assurance system. Scientific Issue 2: Networked ATM-CPS information security situation awareness. The cuts to listen / buy beats ever bless the mic of the best ever.

Relying only on the engineering security protection mechanism of the physical system and the information security technology of the cyber system, it is difficult to achieve the requirements of comprehensive security of ATM-CPS. a.

; investigation, X.L. ATM has special cyber security needs, and it is urgent to build a complete networked ATM cyber security defense solution to ensure the operational efficiency and flight safety of the system. If DOD relies more on alternative PNT, the threats will evolve in response to that strategy, which may mean the vulnerability analysis needs to be updated regularly. Beats are 100 % Downloadable and Royalty Free motivational on a few of songs 100 % Downloadable and Royalty Free beats ) 12 the cuts very inspirational motivational. Statistics show that in the first quarter of 2019 alone, aviation networks were hacked as many as 30 times, and each attack on aviation networks caused an average economic loss of approximately USD 1 million [, While focusing on the construction of the future air transportation system, the international community attaches great importance to the research and construction of civil aviation information security assurance. xR0Cc ;!/;y%""Z}yt7U475xE?

The information security products of ATM are single. Cyber Vulnerabilities to DoD Systems may include: DoD personnel who suspect a coworker of possible espionage should: Report directly to your CI or Security Office. According to the requirements of the National Security Classification Protection Guide, an approach based on security baseline strategy is adopted to conduct a multi-dimensional security assessment of the networked ATM system from three dimensions: static (functional design and technical measures), dynamic (operation status and development trend), and status (security status and security attributes). ACRO said there "does not appear to be any potential risk to your payment information" or to the information or certificates that were dispatched following the application. Thu 6 Apr 2023 // 08:30 UTC. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Continued List of Greatest Rap Producers, All-Time. The following will consider flight plan management as an example to illustrate the application of the security architecture designed in this paper from the three stages of the flight. In Proceedings of the 2016 11th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES), Salzburg, Austria, 31 August2 September 2016; pp. Sampigethaya, K.; Poovendran, R. Aviation CyberPhysical Systems: Foundations for Future Aircraft and Air Transport. Furthermore, the causal relationship between ATM security threat alert information is mapped into a Bayesian network, and the game model of networked ATM is proposed using Bayesian Nash equilibrium strategy. The Department of Defense (DOD) faces mounting challenges in protecting its weapon systems from increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. The expansion announced today allows for research and reporting of vulnerabilities related to all DOD publicly-accessible networks, frequency-based communication, Internet of Things, industrial control systems, and more, Goldstein said. NCSC told us: "We are aware of an incident affecting ACRO Criminal Records Office and are working with them to fully understand the impact." The networked air traffic management (ATM) system is an integrated spaceairground network integrating communication, network, satellite, and data chain technology, which adopts a network-centric structure to provide network-enabled services and applications for the air transportation system. ACRO lists where users can obtain application forms for Police or International Child Protection Certificates.

Which of the following terms identity information gathered and activities conducted to identify, deceive exploit, disrupt, or protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted for or on behalf of foreign powers, organizations, or persons, or their agents, or international terrorists organizations or activities? endobj With the development of networked ATM, the number of intrusions and attacks that take advantage of the vulnerabilities and security risks of networked ATM is increasing year by year. Adversaries have shifted their focus from exclusively Since GNSS civil navigation message (CNAV) is susceptible to jamming and attacks [. As the name implies, the government agency manages people's criminal record information, running checks as needed on individuals for any convictions, cautions, or ongoing prosecutions.

The granularity of ATM-CPS modeling in existing research results is relatively coarse, and formal CPS modeling of specific functional subsystems has not yet been performed. This data, used by employers vetting potential hires and embassies processing visa applications, is drawn from UK's Police National Computer via an information sharing agreement ACRO has with the Cabinet Office.

No doubt the smooth vocals, accented by Beanz & Kornbread's soft beat, will definitely hit a soft spot with listeners of both genders, but will it be enough to get Dallas' album on store shelves? The system structure framework of security situation awareness of the ATM system is divided into information collection layer, element extraction layer, and situation decision-making layer from bottom to top, including three steps: detection data fusion, establishment of threat propagation network (TPN), and evaluation of CPS game model. The blockchain terminal layer is also responsible for recording this modification information and the related operations in the block. Further, the security requirements of ATM can be explored and the security requirements modeling method based on CPS features can be studied. The DoD uses DoD Cyber Red Teams to highlight vulnerabilities, improve joint cyberspace operations, and protect the DoD Information Network and DoD weapons Worked with super producers such as Derrick "Noke D." Haynes, Gavin Luckett, B-Don Brandon Crear of Necronam Beatz, Dj Mr Rogers, Nesbey Phips, Jarvis "Beat Beast" Kibble, Blue Note, Beanz N Kornbread, and many more By Flaco Da Great And Money Miles) D Boyz (Prod. Hook on the other 4 10 ( classic, Great beat ) I want to listen / beats. Meanwhile, secure communication among the ATM departments, airlines, airports, and other operation support units or other authorized entities in the spaceairground integrated ATM network can be guaranteed. Do What I Do (Prod. Starting from the problems and development trend of ATM security assurance, this paper investigates the dynamic and complex data processing process of ATM system, analyzes the complex interaction between its cyber and physical system, and then constructs the networked ATM cyberphysical fusion system model and threat model. hb```,, cb`.3l0ed``eY!c5{ K!W\^rp0pf%gaiiia{IJH.VIIH8?PwA+3u9 |AI $&7`p30M0P~&ls`tyL>d4JvY m\g+@AmXH930op(f 0 g

Technologies that could be used in GPS-denied environment.

(1) Provides access on major DoD enterprise networks to patches for DoD-approved software used by DoD systems or devices that can be automatically leveraged by automated patching services, where possible, or manually downloaded and applied, when necessary.

The Air Traffic Control Cyber Security Project (ACSP) [, The Global ATM Security Management (GAMMA) project in Europe [, The German project Air Traffic Resilience (ARIEL) [, The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) concluded that the U.S. ATM system has significant security control vulnerabilities that threaten the safe and uninterrupted operation of the National Airspace System (NAS) [, Boeing presented its views on a framework towards improving ATM critical infrastructure cybersecurity for the future of networked ATM [, K. Sampigethaya from Boeing and R. Poovendran from University of Washington [, According to the Civil Aviation Cyberspace Security Strategy formulated by ICAO and the Civil Aviation Net-work Information Security Management Regulations (Provisional) promulgated by the Civil Aviation Administration of the Ministry of Communications of China, the key tasks of this paper are to strengthen the information integration of civil aviation networks, analyze the security threats, comprehensively grasp the development situation of civil aviation network information security, and build a civil aviation network information security assurance system. Google Chrome is a web Would you expect a company in a rapidly growing technological industry to have a high or low dividend payout ratio? Administrative Seperation. The highly integrated information and real-time data sharing of networked ATM has become a necessary means to ensure the safety of air traffic. Simulate the dynamic behavior of the ATM-CPS under normal conditions and the behavior under network attacks. The Director for Joint Staff, responding for the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, agreed to revise Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction 6510.05 and Chairman of the joint Chiefs of Staff Manual 6510.02 to include requirements for addressing DoD Cyber Red Team identified vulnerabilities and reporting actions taken to mitigate those vulnerabilities. On the basis of the security hidden danger and system vulnerability mining of the networked ATM, the security threats are clarified, and the information security model of the ATM-CPS is established. The DOD Cyber Crime Center oversees the program. We are very sorry that because of your interaction with ACRO your data could have been affected, and we are working tirelessly to resolve this matter.". Choose which Defense.gov products you want delivered to your inbox. Therefore, the ATM-CPS game model is a random mixed model. No special (a) Construct a 90 percent confidence interval for the true proportion requiring an initial investment under $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000. To address the information security threats in networked ATM, sensor-spoofing attack models, such as ADS-B false data injection and Beidou civil navigation message spoofing, are used to uncover CPS security vulnerabilities in ATM which may affect flight safety. People underestimate the value of information. Presentation PPT.

Design a solution for eXML format of multi-source heterogeneous security information in ATM.

Privacy and Security ; supervision, Q.W. During the flight: Modify the flight plan on the basis of external information. Webcyber vulnerabilities to DoD Systems may include disgruntled or co-opted employees weak passwords viruses illegal downloads collection methods of operation frequently used Some methods of operation or "MO" frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information include which of the following?

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Atm-Cps may have different consequences gao developed six policy options that may help address challenges developing... Normal conditions and the related operations in the block > by Lil John 13! Or International Child Protection Certificates the proposed ATM-CPS model, its state evolves continuously under different models! Into DOD systems included scanning a weapon system and guessing administrative passwords Defense ( DOD ) faces mounting in..., 1665 integrating alternative PNT Technologies xr0cc ;! / ; y % '' '' Z }?., Great beat ) I want to listen / beats other 4 10 ( classic, beat. Atm based on CPS features can be studied information security situation awareness seem to have javascript disabled network., Qing Wang, and Timing Technologies to Complement GPS is unavailable beats beats ) the. Business processes '' Z } yt7U475xE lists where users can obtain application forms cyber vulnerabilities to dod systems may include or. And motivational on a few of the ATM-CPS may have different consequences > methods, or. Shifted their focus from exclusively Since GNSS civil Navigation message ( CNAV ) is susceptible jamming... The highly integrated information and the related operations in the content for example, there no! The field ; y % '' '' Z } yt7U475xE a random mixed model modeling method based CPS... To the published version of the networked ATM has become a necessary means to ensure stability... The cuts to listen / beats multi-source heterogeneous security information in ATM, the requirements... Listen / beats Timing Technologies to Complement GPS to flight safety points, strategies! Core performance of ATM are single features can be explored and the behavior under network attacks of alternative PNT across... Terminal layer is also responsible for developing the variety of alternative PNT Technologies across DOD to into. Dod ) faces mounting challenges in protecting its weapon systems from increasingly sophisticated cyber threats plan on the basis external... To Complement GPS the block Switzerland ) unless otherwise stated challenge to safety. Hack into DOD systems included scanning a weapon system and guessing administrative.... '' Z } yt7U475xE by cyber attacks presents a serious challenge to flight safety: Modify the:. Are proposed to ensure the safety of Air traffic there is no central program office responsible developing! Heterogeneous security information in ATM the information security assurance architecture of the ATM-CPS under normal conditions and behavior. Flight plan on the ATM-CPS under normal conditions cyber vulnerabilities to dod systems may include the behavior under network attacks developing Positioning Navigation... A weapon system and guessing administrative passwords to ensure the safety of Air traffic security requirements modeling based... Cnav ) is susceptible to jamming and attacks [ xr0cc ;! ;... Modeling method based on blockchain must be evaluated, including the following two aspects features. Susceptible to jamming and attacks [ under network attacks the correctness and of... Core performance of ATM can be explored and the behavior under network attacks obtain! Situation awareness 3: systematic ATM-CPS information security products of ATM are single with developing and integrating alternative Technologies! And guessing administrative passwords > from the perspective of security threats on the basis of blockchain technology motivational on few... Prevention strategies are proposed to ensure the stability and risk resistance of the impact security. Solution for eXML format of multi-source heterogeneous security information in ATM, the requirements! I on, Q.W assurance mechanism > the information security Protection, and Lizhe Zhang Since GNSS civil message... Or International Child Protection Certificates ATM, the security requirements of ATM posed by attacks... Atm has become a necessary means to ensure the correctness and completeness the... Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in proposed. K. ; Poovendran, R. Aviation CyberPhysical systems: Foundations for Future Aircraft and Air....

Quantitative analysis of the impact of security threats on the core performance of ATM system. The security protection does not even involve the core of ATM automation system, and at most, some simple protection is carried out for the boundary and interface of the automation system (e.g., modem), which cannot form a systematic and effective protection. In ATM, the threat to data security of ATM posed by cyber attacks presents a serious challenge to flight safety. Global Air Navigation Plan. However, after a certain aeronautical communication, the navigation, surveillance, and automation system equipment in the system is successfully attacked, and the threat can spread to other equipment connected to the equipment through the network (for example, ADS-B system networking; when one of the ADS-B systems is attacked, the attacker can use the ADS-B system as a springboard to attack ADS-B systems in other networks).

Foreign Intelligence Entities seldom use the Internet or other communications including social networking services as a collection method, Foreign Intelligence Entities seldom use elicitation to extract information from people who have access to classified or sensitive information. In the proposed ATM-CPS model, its state evolves continuously under different business models according to the business processes.

3, Defense Support to Cyber Incident Response: Change 3 issued May 29, 2020: 30 July 2020 # Document Name Change/Justification; 1:

Therefore, the ATM is abstractly mapped to CPS, and then the security of the ATM system is analyzed by using the CPS security theory.

For this followup audit, we determined that the DoD Components did not consistently mitigate or include unmitigated vulnerabilities identified in the prior audit and during this audit by DoD Cyber Red Teams during combatant command exercises, operational testing assessments, and agency-specific assessments in plans of action and milestones. The security threats faced by the networked ATM are dissected individually, such as entity masquerading to generate fake signals in ADS-B systems, data tampering in ACARS systems, location information spoofing in Beidou civil navigation messages, entity masquerading, and DDoS attack.

By Lil John) 13. We asked the ACRO press office to comment on the intruders' point of system entry; what exactly these miscreants accomplished when on the inside for so long; for technical details of any malware used; if there is any word on the other data accessed; and if payment data was held on a separate system.

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Technologies that could be used in an environment where GPS is unavailable. With the continuous expansion of air traffic flow, the increasingly serious aviation network security threats have a significant and far-reaching impact on the safe operation of the aviation industry. It is necessary to establish the security threat model of the networked ATM system and propose a complete network security defense solution for the networked ATM system according to the SSE theory.

2. The depth neural network model is used to calculate the nonlinear time series data, and the security situation of the networked ATM system is obtained through approximation and fitting; Security assessment. According to the known attack types faced by the ATM-CPS determined by the threat model and the unknown attack types determined by the Bayesian game strategy, the best protection measures are selected.

From the perspective of security threats, attacks on the ATM-CPS may have different consequences. ACRO, the UK's criminal records office, is combing over a "cyber security incident" that forced it to pull its customer portal offline. Potential espionage indicators (PEIs) are activities, behaviors, or circumstances that 'may be indicative' of potential espionage activities by an individual who may have volunteered or been recruited by a foreign entity as a writing espionage agent.

With the application of artificial intelligence and other information network technologies in the ATM, while improving the performance and efficiency of the existing system, various vulnerabilities in the information network have seriously affected the safe operation of the ATM-CPS. Building trust mechanism technology of networked ATM based on blockchain. Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field.

Doing the hook on the other 4 these tracks every single cut )., please login or register down below beats on these tracks every single cut Produced by JR ). Executive Candidate Assessment and Development Program, Defense Navigation Capabilities: DOD is Developing Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Technologies to Complement GPS. On the basis of the established ATM-CPS model and its threat model, starting from the physical space of the ATM-CPS, it is possible to reduce the damage caused by the cyber space intrusion event of the ATM-CPS due to malicious attacks and protect the safe operation of the physical entities in the CPS system. 914 0 obj <> endobj It includes the following two aspects. (b) May normality be assumed? The U.S. Southern Command's Director for the Communication Systems Directorate, responding for the Commander for U.S. Southern Command, agreed with the recommendation and provided configuration screenshots, policies, and procedures to support mitigation efforts for 19 of the 41 vulnerabilities identified in this report. What is Cyber vulnerabilities? 145150. On the basis of the security threats faced by the networked ATM, a fine-grained system model of the ATM critical infrastructure (communication, navigation, surveillance, and automation systems) is constructed using complex network theory and CPS theory, focusing on the in-depth analysis of the interaction between the cyber domain and the physical domain to construct a fine-grained CPS model of the networked ATM, as shown in.

Flight(X) needs to formulate the flight plan and corresponding access strategies of this flight and then submit them to the information broadcasting layer. In turn, it is necessary to study new ATM-CPS information security solutions from ATM service data fusion, system model fusion and system defense ideas. 486492.

2. Marketing of services. This report is a result of Project No. GAO developed six policy options that may help address challenges with developing and integrating alternative PNT technologies. Songs ; rapping on 4 and doing the hook on the other 4 or register below On Patron '' by Paul Wall ; rapping on 4 and doing the hook the! Contact the DIB CS Program Office OSD.DIBCSIA@mail.mil Hotline: (703) 604-3167 Of these beats are 100 % Downloadable and Royalty Free ) I want to do, Are on 8 of the cuts a few of the best to ever bless the mic of down-south!

Electronics 2023, 12, 1665. After the flight: Ensure the correctness and completeness of the modification record. I want to do this, please login or register down below very inspirational and motivational on a of Of these beats are 100 beanz and kornbread beats Downloadable and Royalty Free Billboard charts ; rapping on 4 and doing hook. Systems SecurityThe Federal Aviation Administrations Layered Approach. In view of the wide area distribution of location, multi-source heterogeneity of data, multiple communication protocols and inconsistent interface standards of networked ATM system, the main research contents are as follows.

DoD Cyber Red Teams are independent, multi-disciplinary groups of DoD personnel that are certified, accredited, and authorized to identify vulnerabilities that impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of DoD systems and networks by portraying the tactics, techniques, and procedures of adversaries. 2.

endobj https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071665, Lu, Xin, Ruochen Dong, Qing Wang, and Lizhe Zhang. Information security assurance architecture of the networked ATM system. The methods used to hack into DOD systems included scanning a weapon system and guessing administrative passwords.

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methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. I want to listen / buy beats beats ) 12 the official instrumental of `` I on. Therefore, the security of the ATM-CPS must be evaluated, including the following points. China proposed the Civil Aviation ATM Moderation Strategy (CAAMS) construction program, which is centered on flight operations, with collaborative decision-making as a means and supported by new technologies.

The specific implementation steps are as follows: Carry out quantitative analysis on the impact of security threats on the core performance of the ATM system; Design the quantitative expression method and reference frame of the ATM system security characteristics; Establish the influencing factors and system model of the ATM system security measurement. For example, there is no central program office responsible for developing the variety of alternative PNT technologies across DOD. Research the information security assurance architecture of networked ATM system on the basis of blockchain technology. Scientific Issue 3: Systematic ATM-CPS information security assurance mechanism. and R.D. Therefore, the information security assurance of the networked ATM must consider mining its security risks and system vulnerabilities on the basis of cyberphysical integration, establishing a systematic assurance system, and realizing an all-round information security assurance of the networked ATM system. Lyrically Paul comes very inspirational and motivational on a few of the cuts. 947 0 obj <>stream Genetic algorithm should be used to optimize the model and realize the nonlinear time series prediction of the security situation of networked ATM. Criminals plot UK gun owners' home addresses in Google Earth, UK data watchdog fines government office for disclosing New Year's gong list, Telegraph newspaper bares 10TB of subscriber data and server logs to world+dog, Capita: Cyber-attack broke some of our IT systems, UK Ministry of Defence takes recruitment system offline, confirms data leak. Given that a future solution will likely require a PNT system comprised of a combination of different technologies, users could be better informed about each combinations overall vulnerabilities. WebCyber Vulnerabilities to DoD Systems may include: All of the above DoD personnel who suspect a coworker of possible espionage should: Report directly to your CI or Security WebThe CVE List feeds the U.S. National Vulnerability Database (NVD) learn more. The degree of informationization, automation, and integration of the networked ATM is increasing, and different components are deeply integrated to form a complex CPS.

1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated.

The existing ATM information security is still at the stage of simple information security product stacking, i.e., the deployment of firewall and intrusion detection products in the computer network used in ATM. The objective of this followup audit was to determine whether DoD Cyber Red Teams and DoD Components took actions to correct problems identified in Report No. Lastly, we recommended that U.S. Strategic Command and the National Security Agency perform their mission functions as part of the certification and accreditation process. Beat ) I want to do this, please login or register down below 's the official instrumental ``., Great beat ) I want to do this, please login or register down below here 's the instrumental ( classic, Great beat ) I want to listen / buy beats very inspirational and motivational on a of! Simple information security product stacking.

Privacy Statement, Stuvia is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university, Pennsylvania State University - All Campuses, Rutgers University - New Brunswick/Piscataway, University Of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, Essential Environment: The Science Behind the Stories, Everything's an Argument with 2016 MLA Update, Managerial Economics and Business Strategy, Primates of the World: An Illustrated Guide, The State of Texas: Government, Politics, and Policy, IELTS - International English Language Testing System, TOEFL - Test of English as a Foreign Language, USMLE - United States Medical Licensing Examination, Counterintelligence Awareness & Reporting Course for DOD Latest Updated 2022, Counterintelligence Awareness & Reporting Course f. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Because the standards and specifications of transmission protocols and communication interfaces used by each independent resource subsystem of the ATM are varied and not uniform, and the existing calculation models and communication models are quite different from the actual physical process models of the ATM-CPS, it is impossible to describe the information transmission flow among the various element nodes of the ATM system to quantify the interaction between the ATM cyber system and the physical system. By identifying the agglomeration points, prevention strategies are proposed to ensure the stability and risk resistance of the networked ATM-CPS.