note: data represent population by national identity Languages English 89%, Spanish 7.7%, other 3.3% (2006 est.) [3] An islander told the BBC that "we were the luckiest people that was ever mixed up in a war",[4] and British diplomats joked that the Falklands should have a monument to Leopoldo Galtieri, the Argentinean dictator who invaded the islands. In Spanish the territory was designated as Islas Malvinas (Falkland Islands). [111] Strong westerly winds and cloudy skies are common.
[50], During the 20082009 season almost 69,000 tourists visited the Falklands, with 62,600 of these arriving onboard cruise or expedition vessels. Consistently high west winds average 19 miles (31 km) per hour, while the mean annual average temperature is about 42 F (5 C), with an average maximum of 49 F (9 C) and an average minimum of 37 F (3 C).
Some cruise ships also call at the outer islands. Immigration from the United Kingdom, the South Atlantic island of Saint Helena, and Chile has reversed a population decline. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. [153], Falklands culture is based on the cultural traditions of its British settlers but has also been influenced by Hispanic South America.
[123] The extent of human impact on the Falklands is unclear, since there is little long-term data on habitat change. [15] The nomenclature used by the United Nations for statistical processing purposes is Falkland Islands (Malvinas). ), agriculture: 41% (2015 est. The territory's sovereignty status is part of an ongoing dispute between Argentina and the UK. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est.
[127], Economic development was advanced by ship resupplying and sheep farming for high-quality wool. In October 1877, the Secretary of State of the Colonial Office, the Earl of Carnarvon began the process of application for the Falkland Islands to join the General Postal Union (renamed Universal Postal Union in 1879). )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 160 (2021 est. [79][needs update] The first three turbines resulted in a 20% reduction in the Stanley power station's fuel consumption and it was hoped that the second set of three turbines would double this figure. [57] From 1966 until 1968, the UK confidentially discussed with Argentina the transfer of the Falklands, assuming its judgement would be accepted by the islanders. [51] In 2013 passengers from cruise ships faced protests in Latin American ports over the British military presence. [115] The Falklands' flora consists of 163 native vascular species. [55] They are: The latter three basins are part of a larger contiguous formation. [154], The islands have one weekly newspaper The Penguin News,[155] and television and radio broadcasts generally feature programming from the United Kingdom. [121] Based on 2010 data, the islands have a high Human Development Index of 0.874[4] and a moderate Gini coefficient for income inequality of 34.17. The unemployment rate was 1% in 2016, and inflation was calculated at 1.4% in 2014. Area 4,700 square miles (12,200 square km). gold in the assiniboine river; saang direksyon matatagpuan ang luzon strait Most of the fish that are harvested in the Falkland Islands waters are either squid or finfish.
WebThe government has today published a new report State of the Falkland Islands Economy 2020. The principal ocean currents in the Falkland Island waters are the West Wind Drift, a cold current from the Southern Pacific Ocean that flows westwards to the south of the Burdwood Bank[27] and the north flowing cold Falklands current, an offshoot of the West Wind Drift that curls around the east of Falklands Plateau and along the Falklands and Patagonian escarpments. The capital and largest settlement is Stanley on East Falkland. Executive authority is vested in the British crown, and the islands government is headed by a governor appointed by the crown. gold in the assiniboine river; saang direksyon matatagpuan ang luzon strait Surrounded by the South Atlantic and separated from Great Britain by some 13,000km, the Falkland Islands are a series of rugged, windswept islands located between Patagonia and South Georgia. 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[75][76][77], As of 2011 the East and South Falklands Fields had not been fully evaluated; Leiv Eiriksson, a 5th generation semi-submersible drilling rig, is expected to drill two exploratory wells for Falkland oil and gas in 2012. )consumption: 19.133 million kWh (2019 est. The company now operates several retail outlets in Stanley and is involved in port services and shipping operations. [145] In the 2012 census, a majority of residents listed their nationality as Falkland Islander (59 per cent), followed by British (29 per cent), Saint Helenian (9.8 per cent), and Chilean (5.4 per cent). The total contribution of tourism to the Islands' is expected to reach 5.4 million in 2010. [30] Vernet's venture lasted until a dispute over fishing and hunting rights led to a raid by the American warship USS Lexington in 1831,[37][F] when United States Navy commander Silas Duncan declared the dissolution of the island's government. Both claimed in 1908; territories formed in 1962 (British Antarctic Territory) and 1985 (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands).
[3] Attractions include the scenery and wildlife conservation including 1,000,000 penguins,[16] seabirds, seals, and sea lions, as well as visits to battlefields, golf, fishing and wreck diving. The common Spanish name for the archipelago, Islas Malvinas, derives from the French les Malouinesthe name given to the islands by French explorer Louis-Antoine de Bougainville in 1764.
Population: 3,198 Population per km: 0.263 Currency The currency on the Falkland Islands is the Falklands pound (FKP). The legal term for the right of residence is "belonging to the islands". )percent of population: 99% (2019 est. WebFalkland Islands Tourism: Tripadvisor has 5,709 reviews of Falkland Islands Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Falkland Islands resource. )arable land: 0% (2018 est. It is thought that there might be up to 60 billion barrels (9.5km3) of oil under the sea bed surrounding the islands. Webare 30 round magazines legal in texas; c6h4cl2 empirical formula; . [8] Desire Petroleum and Rockhopper Exploration began drilling for oil in the vicinity of the Falklands in the first half of 2010, sparking strong protest from the Argentine government. )permanent pasture: 92.4% (2018 est. Status: 03/23/2023 1 US dollar = 0.81 Pounds 1 Pound = 1.23 US dollar The climate on the Falkland Islands [28] It joins the saltier warm Brazil Current in the vicinity of the mouth of the Ro de la Plata to form the South Atlantic Current.[29][30][31]. The islands vegetation is low and dense in a landscape with no natural tree growth. WebThe Falkland Islands have a GDP of $164.5 million, and a per capita GDP of $70,800 (2015 estimate) compared with the United Kingdom GDP per capita of $35,200 (2009 estimate).
[43][H] The British troops departed after completing their mission, leaving the area without formal government. It then diversified and now has income from tourism, commercial fishing , and servicing the fishing industry as well as agriculture. Status: 03/23/2023 1 US dollar = 0.81 Pounds 1 Pound = 1.23 US dollar The climate on the Falkland Islands For other uses, see, British Overseas Territory in United Kingdom, Articles relating to the Falkland Islands, Countries, territories and dependencies of the, Outlying territories of European countries, According to researcher Simon Taylor, the exact Gaelic etymology is unclear as the "falk" in the name could have stood for "hidden" (, Based on his analysis of Falkland Islands discovery claims, historian, In 1764, Bougainville claimed the islands in the name of. )$167.5 million (2013 est. ), 25.5% (2015 est. The Illex squid (Illex argentinus) which typically has a mantle length of 20 to 28 centimetres (8 to 11in) and a weight of 150 to 500 grams (5 to 18oz) is the most important fish to the Falklands economy followed by its smaller cousin, the Patagonian squid (Doryteuthis gahi) which typically has a mantle length of 10 to 15 centimetres (4 to 6in) and a weight of 75 to 150 grams (3 to 5oz). The British responded with an expeditionary force that landed seven weeks later and after fierce fighting forced an Argentine surrender on 14 June 1982. A long-running dispute between Argentina and the UK Shutterstock The report was approved by ExCo earlier today and provides an overview of the economy up until the end of 2020. [16], The lllex squid has its spawning grounds at the mouth of the Ro de la Plata and a migratory pattern that takes it southwards along the Patagonian Shelf as far as the FICZ to its feeding grounds. [147], The Falkland Islands have a low population density. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [85] A British military garrison is stationed on the islands, and the Falkland Islands government funds an additional platoon to company-sized light infantry Falkland Islands Defence Force. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. [66], Based on Lord Shackleton's recommendations, the Falklands diversified from a sheep-based monoculture into an economy of tourism and, with the establishment of the Falklands exclusive economic zone, fisheries.
[33] Neither species was discovered in substantial numbers near the Falklands until the late 1980s. Oil exploration, licensed by the Falkland Islands Government, remains controversial as a result of maritime disputes with Argentina.
[121], The port settlement of Stanley has regained the islands' economic focus, with an increase in population as workers migrate from Camp. )$164.5 million (2014 est. Following the collapse of the Illex industry in 2008/9, the rock cod has become, by weight, the most heavily harvested species in the area. Population: 3,198 Population per km: 0.263 Currency The currency on the Falkland Islands is the Falklands pound (FKP). [115] The Falklands are treeless and have a wind-resistant vegetation predominantly composed of a variety of dwarf shrubs. [132] Port Stanley Airport provides internal flights. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. [23] The number of farms supplying lambs increased from 6 in 2003 to 27 in 2007 while the number of lambs sent to the abattoir rose from 2600 to 11,963 in the same period.[24]. The pattern of living on the islands is sharply differentiated between Stanley and the small, isolated sheep-farming communities. ), Electricity consumption: Students aged 16 or older may study at colleges in England for their GCE Advanced Level or vocational qualifications. It lies about 300 miles (480 km) northeast of the southern tip of South America and a similar distance east of the Strait of Magellan. Most of the fishing takes place in water up to 200 metres (660ft) deep on this spur or on the Burdwood Bank - another spur lying on an undersea ridge to the south of the Falkland Islands and separated from the islands by a deep channel known as the Falklands Trough. [13], In 1965, at the 20th session[14] of the United Nations General Assembly, the Fourth Committee determined that, in all languages other than Spanish, all UN documentation would designate the territory as Falkland Islands (Malvinas). British administration was restored two months later at the end of the Falklands War. [109] East Falkland houses Stanley (the capital and largest settlement),[107] the UK military base at RAF Mount Pleasant, and the archipelago's highest point: Mount Usborne, at 2,313ft (705m). [103] The islands are predominantly mountainous and hilly,[104] with the major exception being the depressed plains of Lafonia (a peninsula forming the southern part of East Falkland). It is home to the Falkland Islands Museum and National Trust, a museum devoted to the islands history. However land tourism is increasing which is offsetting the effect of a decrease in cruise tourism. [74], In May 2015 oil was discovered in Isobel deep in May 2015 by a consortium of oil companies including Falkland Oil & Gas, Premier Oil, and Rockhopper Oil & Gas.
In 1976, Lord Shackleton produced a report into the economic future of the islands; but his recommendations were not implemented because Britain sought to avoid confronting Argentina over sovereignty. [10] The term "Falklands" is a standard abbreviation used to refer to the islands. [52] The high cost of importing materials, combined with the shortage of labour and consequent high wages, meant the ship repair trade became uncompetitive.
[113] Land birds make up most of the Falklands' avifauna; 63 species breed on the islands, including 16 endemic species.
These days, the island chain has a stable economy and population and is keen to assert its independence free of unwanted Argentine influence. The remaining 2 per cent identified as adherents of other religions, including the Bah Faith,[149] Buddhism,[150] and Islam. [102] The archipelago consists of two main islands, West Falkland and East Falkland, and 776 smaller islands. The colony was turned over to Spain two years later and the islands have since been the subject of a territorial dispute, first between Britain and Spain, then between Britain and Argentina.
[145] According to naturalist Will Wagstaff, "the Falkland Islands are a very social place, and stopping for a chat is a way of life". In its wake, the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), a treaty signed by 24 nations and covering the area that includes most of the Falkland Islands waters, came into force in 1982,[41] having been signed by the United Kingdom on 31 August 1981 and Argentina on 28 May 1982. Self-catering accommodation at holiday cottages on island farms.
1 Pound is divided into 100 Pence. The first stamps, 1d, 6d, and 1 shilling values featuring the usual profile of Queen Victoria, were issued 19 June 1878. As outlined in the Falkland Islands constitution (2009), the governor is advised by an Executive Council consisting of three of the elected members of the Legislative Assembly and two ex officio, nonvoting members (the chief executive and the director of finance). ), revenues: $67.1 million (FY09/10)expenditures: $75.3 million (FY09/10), $257.3 million (2015 est. (2012, excluding British military personnel stationed on the islands) 2,563. The Legislative Assembly has 10 members, eight of whom are elected to four-year terms from two constituencies, while the other two, the same nonvoting members as on the Executive Council, are ex officio. [73] Residents have the right of appeal to the European Court of Human Rights and the Privy Council. [60], Some 2012 exploration results have indicated that taxation on oil revenues, even though they will be amongst the lowest in the world, are expected to more than double[clarification needed] the country's revenue. )forest: 0% (2018 est. The FOCZ includes part of the Burdwood Bank, borders on the confines of the continental shelf and includes part of the Falklands Escarpment - a 2,000-metre (6,600ft) undersea escarpment running eastwest. 5142S 5751W / 51.700S 57.850W / -51.700; -57.850 (Stanley).